HAEMATOLOGICAL AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES OF RABBIT BUCKS TO QUANTITATIVE FEED RESTRICTION AND FEEDING TIME
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47743/jemb-2024-166Keywords:
feed restriction, feeding time, serum biochemistry, haemaologyAbstract
The experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of feed restriction, feeding time and their interaction on haematological and serum profile in rabbit bucks. Eighteen (18) rabbit bucks were used for the study. The rabbit bucks were fed 75.00, 67.50 and 60.00g commercial growers’ pellets to represent 100, 90 and 80% daily ration respectively. The eighteen rabbit bucks were divided into two groups of nine (9) bucks each. The first group was fed in the morning while the second group was fed their daily ration in the evening. Bucks fed 100% daily ration served as control. The study adopted a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement in completely randomized design (CRD). At the end of the 4th week of the experiment, blood samples were collected from each replicate for determination of hematological and serum biochemical indices. Data obtained were subjected to General linear model (GLM) procedure in a completely randomized design, using IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. The result showed that feed restriction affected (p<0.05) PCV, WBC, neutrophils, lymphocytes and platelets of rabbit bucks in the study. Feeding time significantly influenced (p<0.05) PCV, neutrophils and lymphocytes. Restricted feeding significantly affected (p<0.05) total protein, creatinine and serum enzymes. There was significant interaction between feed restriction and time of feeding on AST and ALT of the bucks fed 90% daily ration. In conclusion, Feeding rabbit bucks 90% of their daily ration in the evening improves most haematological and serum biochemical parameters without compromising the health of the animals.
References
Adejumo DO. 2004. Performance, organ development and hacmatological indices of rats fed sole diets of graded levels of cassava flour and soybean flour (soygarri) as substitute energy and protein concentrates, Tropical Journal of Animal Science, 7: 57 – 63.
Adewole FAA, Fanimo O, Sogunle OM, Egbeyale LT, Idowu MO, Ekuseitan DA, Adeniran AD. 2018. Effect of feeding frequency on the growth and reproductive performance of two rabbit breeds. Nigerian J. Anim. Sci. 2018, 20 (3): 279-286
Adeyemi AA 2014. Reproductive response of rabbits fed supplemental Moringa oleifera (lam) leaf meal. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Akinmutimi AH. 2004. Evałuation of Sword bean (Canavalia gladiata) as an alternative feed resource for broiler chickens. PhD. Thesis, Department of Nonruminant Animal production, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.
Alagbe JO, Adegbite MB. 2019. Haematological and serum biochemical indices of starter broiler chicks fed aqueous extract of Balanitesaegyptiaca and Alchorneacordifolia bark mixture. International Journal of Biological, Physical and Chemical Studies. 1(1): 8-15
Augustine C, Khobe D, Babakiri Y, Igwebuike JU, Joel I, John T, Ibrahim, A. 2020. Blood parameters of wistar albino rats fed processed tropical sickle pod (Senna obtusifolia) leaf meal-based diets. Transl. Anim. Sci. 2020.4:778–782 doi: 10.1093/tas/txaa063
Brian SB, Koepke JA, Simson E, van Assendelft OW. 2000. Procedure for Determining Packed Cell Volume by the Microhematocrit Method; Approved Standard—Third Edition Vol 20 (18)
Burke J. 1994. Clinical Care and Medicine of Pet Rabbit. Proceedings of the Michigan Veterinary Conference, pp 49–77.
Chineke CA, Ologun AG, Ikeobi CON. 2006. Haematological parameters in rabbit breeds and crosses in humid tropics. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(11): 2102-2106.
Chodova D, Tumova E, Volek Z, Skrivanova V, Vlckova J. 2016. The effect of one-week intensive feed restriction and age on the carcass composition and meat quality of growing rabbits. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 61, 2016 (4): 151–158
Ebegbulem VN. 2018. Haematological and biochemical indices of broiler chickens fed ginger (Zingiber officinale) based diets. Ife Journal of Agriculture, 30(2). 1 – 7
Etim NN, Williams ME, Akpabio U, Offion EEA. 2014. Haematological Parameters and Factors Affecting their Values; Agricultural Science, 2 (1): 37 -47.
Goji SZ, Mallo MJ, Istifanus EF. 2023. Effect of Aloe Vera (Aloe Barbadensis Miller) Extract on Kidney Functions and Some Haematological Parameters in Wistar Rats. Journal of Experimental research
Holland K. 2013 White Blood Cell Count and Differential. American Association for Clinical Chemistry.
Ihedioha JT, Okafor C, lhedioha TE. 2004. The haematologícal profile of the Sprague
Isaac LJ, Abah G, Akpan B, Ekacte IU. 2013. Haematological properties of different breeds and sexes of rabbits. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Conference of Animal Science Association of Nigeria, 24-27.
Iyaode II, Oyewole BO, Adesola, MA, Anjorin GO. 2020. Performance and haematology of broiler strains (cobbs and arbor-acre) fed ginger (Zingiber officinale) based diet at the early phase. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11 (01): 197–206.
Mitruka BJ, Rawnsley HM. 1977. Clinical biochemical and haematological reference values in normal experimental animals. Masson Publ. Co. New York, 102-117.
Mitruka BJ, Rawnsley HM. 1981. Clinical biochemical and haematological reference values in normal experimental animals and normal humans. 2nd Ed., Masson, New York, USA
Onwujiariri T. 2020. Liver Function Test. Onwujiariri, T. 2020. The free encyclopedia. Retrieved from: https://en.Onwujiariri, T. (2020).org/wiki/Liver_function_tests
Robert K, Murray D, Daryl K, Grammer K, Rodwell W. 2003. Harper biochemistry, 29th edition.
Soetan KO, Akinrinde AS, Ajibade, TO. 2013. Preliminary studies on the haematological parameters of cockerels fed raw and processed guinea corn (Sorghum bicolor) (p. 49-52). Proceedings of 38th Annual Conference of Nigerian Society for Animal Production.
Srivastava T, Chosdol K. 2007. Clinical enzymology and its applications. Clinical biochemistry 110 (29).
Teske E. 2010. Leukocytes in Schalms Veterinary Haematology 6th Ed. Wiley- Blackwell.
Weiss DJ, Ramaiah SK, Walcheck B. 2010. Neutrophil distribution and functions In Schalm’s Veterinary Haematology 6thEds. John Willey and Sons Inc. New York 268.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Emmanuel Istifanus
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The journal allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to the full texts or use the articles for any other lawful purpose.
The authors are the sole copyright owners of the published articles. The articles are distributed under the CC BY 4.0 license to the readers.
The readers are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — you may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.